Shocks & Struts

Shocks and struts are the primary suspension components that make sure you have a bump-free ride. If these parts are bad, a pothole or speed bump will have your vehicle jumping and bouncing out of control.

Maintaining and repairing shocks and struts will keep your vehicle moving smoothly and safely. At Bransfield Motor Company, our experts can offer preventative suspension maintenance and fix and replace damaged or worn-out shocks and struts so you can hit the road once again for a trouble-free ride!

Are Shocks and Struts the Same Thing?

Every vehicle has a suspension system with several integral components, including shock absorbers (or struts) and springs. Springs provide structural support and cushioning when the vehicle encounters road imperfections. 

In contrast, shock absorbers restrict the vertical motion from the springs while mitigating the impact of road obstacles.

People commonly interchange "shocks" and "struts," as these parts essentially fulfill the same function. However, they differ in the configuration of the individual suspension system:

• Most vehicles have either a shock or a strut installed at each of the four corners.
• Some vehicles employ front struts in the front suspension and rear shocks in the rear suspension, depending on the presence or absence of an upper control arm.
• Vehicles without an upper control arm use struts connected to the knuckle. 
• Vehicles with an upper and lower control arm — independent suspension — or a solid axle in the rear suspension use shock absorbers.

The technicians at Bransfield Motor Company can determine the type of suspension system in your vehicle and recommend maintenance, repair, or replacement components accordingly.

What Are Shock Absorbers? 

Stiffer than a strut, a shock absorber works alongside other suspension components to cushion the impact from road obstructions. The three primary categories of shock absorbers include the following.

Mono-Tube Shock Absorber

Today's prevailing type of shock absorber is the mono-tube, a gas shock absorber. When the vehicle encounters uneven terrain, the piston moves upward, undergoing gradual compression facilitated by gas and ensuring a smoother ride.

Dual Shock

A dual or twin-tube shock absorber features two vertical tubes filled with hydraulic fluid instead of gas. As the shock absorber undergoes compression, hydraulic fluid transfers to the secondary tube, managing the shock absorption process.

Coil-Over Shocks

You'll typically find coil-over shocks on vehicles equipped with front-mounted shock absorbers. These shocks are enveloped by a coil spring, resulting in a "coil over" configuration.

What Are Struts? 

A strut serves several vital roles in a vehicle's suspension system.

• Support: Struts provide structural support to the vehicle's weight, helping to keep it elevated and balanced. 
• Damping: Struts control the movement of the suspension. They absorb the kinetic energy generated when the vehicle encounters bumps, potholes, or uneven surfaces, ensuring a smoother ride.
• Vehicle stability: Struts stabilize the vehicle during cornering and sudden maneuvers. They help maintain proper tire contact with the road, ensuring optimal traction and control.
• Steering response: Struts also influence steering response and handling. They help transmit steering inputs to the wheels.
• Alignment maintenance: Properly functioning struts help ensure wheel alignment, extending tire life.
• Absorption of road impacts: Struts absorb and dissipate the energy from road impacts, preventing it from transmitting to the vehicle's chassis and occupants.

Signs You Need Shock and Strut Replacement

Driving with worn shocks and struts results in a bumpy ride and compromises vehicle safety. 

At Bransfield Motor Company, our technicians can inspect and replace the old shocks or struts in your vehicle and provide guidance on maintaining the new ones. 

Don't put off shock and strut service if you notice these warning signs. 

Bouncing Vehicle

Shocks and struts prevent your vehicle from bouncing after hitting a pothole, clearing a speed bump, or driving on a rough road. Bouncing is one of the first signs your shocks and struts need repair.

Tipping or Leaning

Shocks and struts stabilize a vehicle. If you notice your vehicle leaning to one side on sharp turns or tipping forward or backward when accelerating or braking, it's time for shock absorber repair.

Leaking Fluid

Leaking fluid behind your tires indicates you need a suspension inspection.

Unusual Noises

Clunking sounds are never a good sign in a vehicle. You'll need suspension noise troubleshooting as soon as possible if you hear clattering sounds when you hit a pothole or a speed bump.

Tire Cupping

Worn shocks or struts will age your tires prematurely, causing tire cupping where the tread wears irregularly. If you notice uneven wear, scalloping, or lumps on your tires, get your vehicle's suspension system inspected.

The average strut and shock absorber lifespan is 50,000 to 100,000 miles. 

The experienced professionals at Bransfield Motor Company can inspect your suspension system regularly to inform you when maintenance or replacement is in order.

The skilled technicians at Bransfield Motor Company will check for vehicle handling issues. We will also perform routine maintenance, including checking tire pressure, shock absorber integrity, and other components.

Shocks and Struts Replacement Cost

Regular suspension maintenance can help head off damage to other parts of your vehicle. Replacement costs vary depending on the scope of damage and whether you need one set of shocks and strut assembly or more. 

It's best practice to replace shocks and struts in pairs at the front or rear of the vehicle.

At Bransfield Motor Company, our technician will quote you a transparent price should your vehicle require the replacement of these components. 

Contact Bransfield Motor Company for Suspension Repair

Whether you're seeking a suspension upgrade or routine maintenance, contact our experienced professionals at Bransfield Motor Company. 

In business since 1972, Bransfield Motor Company proudly offers quality, reliable suspension system service in Reisterstown, MD, including shock and strut replacement. Our skilled professionals use modern tools and equipment to keep your suspension system running smoothly and help you avoid costly repairs. 

Call us at (410) 833-7430, request an appointment online, or visit our friendly team at 223 Main St Reisterstown, MD 21136.